نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران
2 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی پزشکی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطة بین سطح هدایت الکتریکی پوست به‌عنوان شاخص انگیختگی و آهستگی بعد از خطا به‌عنوان شاخص نظارت بر عملکرد، در داوران فوتبال انجام شد. تعداد 43 داور بین سنین 20 تا 30 سال در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. سطح هدایت الکتریکی در حالت پایه و در حالت اجرای تکلیف سیمون ارزیابی شد. سپس، ویژگی‌های دقت عملکرد، زمان واکنش در پاسخ‌های صحیح، زمان واکنش در پاسخ‌های بعد از خطا و تفاضل زمان واکنش کوشش‌های بعد از خطا نسبت به کوشش‌های بعد از صحیح (آهستگی بعد از خطا)، به‌عنوان شاخص واکنش به خطا بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین سطح هدایت الکتریکی، درصد پاسخ‌های صحیح و میانگین زمان واکنش رابطة معنا‌داری مشاهده نشد. همچنین، رابطة معنا‌داری بین سطح هدایت الکتریکی در حالت پایه با زمان واکنش در کوشش‌های بعد از خطا و آهستگی بعد از خطا مشاهده شد. این نتایج حاکی از وجود تفاوت‌های فردی در نظارت بر عملکرد است و براین‌اساس، واکنش داوران فوتبال به خطا از روی مقادیر سطح هدایت الکتریکی در حالت پایه قابل‌پیش‌بینی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship Between Skin Conductance and Post Error Slowing During Cognitive Task Performance in Soccer Referees
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammad Reza Ghasemian Moghadam 1
- Mahnaz Ashegh Toosi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran
2 M.Sc. of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between skin conductance as an indicator of arousal state and post-error slowing as an indicator of performance monitoring in soccer referees. For this purpose, 43 referees aged 20-30 years participated in this study. The skin conductance was evaluated at the baseline and during the Simon task performance. Then, the performance accuracy, reaction time in correct trials, reaction time in post-error responses and difference of reaction time in post-error to post-correct trials (post-error slowing) as reaction to error were investigated. The results showed that there was not a significant relationship between skin conductance, correct responses percentage and mean reaction time. On the other hand, there was a significant relationship between the skin conductance level at the baseline and reaction time in the post-error trials and post-error slowing. These findings suggest individual differences in performance monitoring and, accordingly, the response of soccer referees to the error is predictable from the level of skin conductance at baseline.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Arousal
- Performance Monitoring
- Post-Error Slowing
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