نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار پژوهشکده علوم رفتاری در ورزش، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی
2 دانشیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک
3 دکترای رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
4 دانشجوی دکتری رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط کنترل تولید نیرو و تنظیم زاویۀ دست برتر با برخی از ویژگی‌های روان‌شناختی دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار بود. بدین‌منظور، 120 ورزشکار عضو تیم‌های ملی دانشجویان ایران (29ـ19 سال) (99 پسر و 21 دختر) در پژوهش شرکت نمودند. 120 دانشجوی غیرورزشکار (100 پسر و 20 دختر) نیز از دانشگاه تهران برای مقایسه با دانشجویان ورزشکار انتخاب شدند. از نیرو‌سنج دیجیتال و زاویه‌سنج به‌ترتیب برای اندازه‌گیری دقت کنترل نیرو و تنظیم زاویۀ دست برتر آزمودنی‌ها استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی حالات خلقی نیز از پرسش‌نامۀ حالات خلقی بهره گرفته شد. همچنین، به‌منظور ارزیابی هوش هیجانی از مقیاس هوش هیجانی شاته استفاده گردید و برای بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرها، ضریب هم‌بستگی پیرسون به‌کار رفت. جدول Zr ـ فیشر نیز برای بررسی اختلاف بین ضرایب هم‌بستگی مورداستفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ارتباط معناداری میان اختلال حالات خلقی با خطای کنترل نیرو و تنظیم زاویۀ دست برتر دو گروه پژوهش وجود دارد؛ اما این هم‌بستگی در غیرورزشکاران به‌طور معناداری بیشتر است؛ لذا، حالات خلقی منفی بر خطاهای حس حرکت اثر‌گذار می‌باشد؛ اما این اثرگذاری در‌مورد ورزشکاران کمتر است. از‌سوی‌دیگر، هم‌بستگی هوش هیجانی با عملکرد دو تکلیف کنترل نیرو با تنظیم زاویۀ دست بین ورزشکاران و غیرورزشکاران معنادار نمی‌باشد؛ به‌عبارت‌دیگر، توانایی کنترل شناختی هیجانات بر قابلیت‌های حس حرکت افراد اثری نداشته و شرکت در ورزش بر میزان این هم‌بستگی بی‌تأثیر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship of Force Control and Adjustment of Dominant hand’s Angle to selected Psychological Traits in Athlete and Non-athlete Students
نویسندگان [English]
- Amin Gholami 1
- Maliheh Naeimi Kia 1
- Alireza Bahrami 2
- Hasan Kordi 3
- Rohollah Talebi 4
1 Assistant Professor of of Behavioral Sciences in Sport Department, Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran
2 Associate Professor of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Group, Arak University
3 Ph. D. in Motor Behavior, Ferdowsi University of Mashad
4 Ph.D. Student of Motor Behavior, Ferdowsi University of Mashad
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of force control and adjustment of dominant hand’s angle to selected psychological traits in athlete and non-athlete students. 120 participants including 99 male and 21 female athlete students (19-29 years old) from different sports and 120 non-athlete students from Tehran university (20 girls, 100 boys) attended in the study. Digital handgrip device and angle joint measurement device were used respectively to assess force reproduction and joint reposition. Profile of Mood States Questionnaire was used to measure mood states and to measure emotional intelligence we used Schutte’s emotional intelligence scale. To evaluate relationship between variables Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. The Z-Fisher was used for investing difference between correlation coefficients. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between POMS’s scores with force control and adjustment of dominant hand’s angle errors in both groups, although the relationship was stronger in nonathletic subjects. The findings indicated that negative mood states can lead to kinesthesis sense errors, but that is less effective in athletes. On the other hand, that there was not significant relationship between EQ’s scores with force control and adjustment of dominant hand’s angle errors in both groups, i.e. kinesthesis sense cannot be affected by cognitive control of emotion and longtime sport participation does not affect on their relationship.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Force Control
- Adjustment of Joint’s Angle
- Mood States
- Emotional Intelligence
- athlete
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