رفتار حرکتی

ارتباط بین ترس از افتادن با اضطراب، حرکت‎پذیری کارکردی و تعادل سالمندان آسایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ‌ارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده
طبق آمار سازمان بهداشت جهانی، سالمندی دوره‎ای ‎از زندگی است که از 60 تا 65 سالگی آغاز می‎شود. هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین ارتباط ترس از افتادن با اضطراب، تعادل و حرکت‎پذیری کارکردی سالمندان زن و مرد بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را سالمندان زن و مرد آسایشگاه شهر اردبیل تشکیل دادند که از میان آن‌ها 60 آزمودنی (30 مرد و 30 زن) به‌صورت دردسترس (با دامنۀ سنی 65 تا 75 سال) انتخاب شدند و به‌طور تصادفی در گروه‌ها قرار گرفتند. داده‎ها با استفاده از "‌پرسش‎نامۀ اطلاعات فردی"، "پرسش‎نامة کارآمدی افتادن ـ فرم بین‌المللی" و مقیاس درجه‎بندی اضطراب همیلتون جمع‌آوری گردید. تعادل سالمندان نیز با استفاده از آزمون تعادل برگ ارزیابی شد و حرکت‎پذیری کارکردی آن‌ها توسط آزمون زمان‎دار برخاستن و رفتن همراه با یک آزمون تکمیلی دیگر موسوم به 30 ثانیه برخاستن و نشستن اندازه‎گیری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون در نرم‌افزار 16SPSS با سطح معناداری 05/0 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که بین ترس از افتادن با تعادل و اضطراب سالمندان ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد؛ اما ارتباط بین ترس از افتادن با حرکت‌پذیری کارکردی معنادار نمی‌باشد؛ بنابراین، ترس از افتادن نقش مهمی در تعادل و اضطراب زنان و مردان سالمند دارد و می‌بایست در مطالعات مربوط به تعادل سالمندان مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship between Fear of Falling, Anxiety, Functional Mobility and Balance in Nursing-Home Older Adults

نویسندگان English

  • Alireza Shirini 1
  • Saeed Arsham 2
  • Rasoul Yaali 2
1 M.Sc. of Motor Behavior, University of Kharazmi
2 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, University of Kharazmi
چکیده English

Old age is a period of life that usually begins after the age of 60 to 65 years old. The aim of present study was to determine the relationship between fear of falling, anxiety, balance, and functional mobility in male and female elders living in Ardabil city. The study population consisted of elderly men and women from Ardabil nursing-home. Sixty subjects (30 male, and 30 female), age ranges from 65 to 75 were selected randomly. Data collection was performed using demographic questionnaire, Fall Efficacy Scale-International and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Subsequently, Berg Balance Test was used to measure the elders’ balance, Timed Up and Go test was used to measure functional mobility, and a complimentary test known as 30 Seconds Chair Stand was further performed. Descriptive statistics from linear regression with the significance of 0.05 in SPSS software were used to analyze data. Results showed a significant relationship between fear of falling and balance and anxiety in elderly but there was no significant relationship between fear of falling and functional mobility. Therefore, fear of falling plays an important role in the balance and anxiety of elderly men and women so this factor must be considered in studies regarding balance in older adults.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Fear of Falling
  • Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
  • Functional Mobility
  • Older Adults
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رفتار حرکتی
دوره 9، شماره 29
پاییز 1396
آبان 1396
صفحه 135-148

  • تاریخ دریافت 20 دی 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری 02 اسفند 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 فروردین 1396

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