نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج

2 استاد دانشگاه اصفهان

3 انکولوژیست پرتویی، بخش رادیوتراپی، بیمارستان میلاد اصفهان

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر ترکیب‌های مختلف تمرین بدنی و ‌ذهنی بر میزان درجۀ آزادی (دامنۀ حرکتی) مفصل شانۀ زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان ماستکتومی‌شدۀ تحت‌رادیوتراپی انجام گرفت. بدین‌منظور، 40 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان پستان بستری در بیمارستان میلاد اصفهان به‌صورت تصادفی در 4 گروه تمرین بدنی، ذهنی، ترکیبی (ذهنی و بدنی) و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های تجربی در 25 جلسۀ 30 دقیقه‌ای به انجام تمرین‌های مربوط‌ به خود پرداختند. پیش-آزمون، قبل از مداخله و پس‌آزمون در پایان مداخله گرفته شد. همچنین، به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل واریانس یک‌راهه استفاده گردید. یافته‌ها بیانگر این است که بین گروه‌‌های مختلف در میزان درجۀ آزادی مفصل شانه اختلاف وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج نشان می‌دهند که تمرین بدنی منجر به بهبود تمام حرکات دامنۀ حرکتی، به‌جز نزدیک کردن شده است. تمرین ذهنی نیز موجب بهبود تمام حرکات دامنۀ حرکتی، به‌جز نزدیک کردن و چرخش داخلی شده و تمرین ترکیبی باعث بهبود معنادار تمام حرکات دامنۀ حرکتی شده است. علاوه‌براین، دریافت می‌شود که اثر تمرین بدنی در حرکات خم کردن، باز کردن، دور کردن و چرخش خارجی‌ بهتر از تمرین ذهنی می‌باشد. اثر تمرین ترکیبی نیز در حرکت چرخش داخلی، بهتر از تمرین بدنی بوده و اثر تمرین ترکیبی در تمام حرکات بهتر از تمرین ذهنی است. به-طورکلی و براساس یافته‌ها، می‌توان در مراکز درمانی‌ از روش ترکیبی برای بهبود دامنۀ حرکتی مفصل شانۀ زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان ماستکتومی‌شدۀ تحت‌رادیوتراپی به‌عنوان درمان کمکی بهره گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Different Variations of Physical Practice and Mental Imagery on Shoulder Joint Degree of Freedom (range of motion) of Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy Post Radical Mastectomy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elaheh Talebi 1
  • Ahmadreza Movahedi 2
  • Alireza Amooheidari 3
  • Elham Talebi 1

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of physical practice, mental practice and a combination of physical and mental practice on shoulder joint degree of freedom (range of motion) in women with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy post radical Mastectomy. Participants were 40 women with breast cancer in Isfahan Milad hospital whom were divided into four groups: physical practice, mental practice, combination of physical and mental practice and control. Participants of the experimental groups exercised for 25 sessions, 30 minutes in each session. We took shoulder joint range of motion test at pre-intervention and post-intervention. To analyze data, one-way ANOVA was used. Results showed between groups difference in shoulder joint degree of freedom. Physical practice resulted in improvement of all shoulder joint range of motion except adduction; the mental practice led to improvement of all of range of motion except adduction and internal rotation. The combination practice improved all of the measured variables. The effect of physical practice was found to be better than mental practice in flexion, extension, abduction and external rotation. Combination practice was better than physical practice in internal rotation. Combination practice was better than mental practice in all variables. In medical centers, the combination of physical and mental practice can be used to help women with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy radical mastectomy for improving shoulder joint range of motion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental training
  • Range of motion
  • Radical Mastectomy
  • Radiotherapy
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