رفتار حرکتی

مدل‌یابی عوامل پویای مؤثر در رشد حرکات درشت اطفال نه تا 12 ماهه با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای رشد و تکامل حرکتی، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تهران

4 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی عوامل پویای مؤثر در حرکات درشت کودکان نه تا 12 ماهه بوده است. این پژوهش مطالعه‌ای توصیفی- پیمایشی است که با درنظرگرفتن نوع و اهداف آن در حیطة پژوهش‌های کاربردی است. تعداد 283 کودک به‌وسیلة مقیاس مرحله- سن غربالگری شدند. مقیاس‌های مورداستفاده شامل فراهم‌سازة محیط خانه برای تکامل حرکت اطفال، دلبستگی والدین پس از زایمان، پرسش‌نامة فرصت محیطی، پرسش‌نامة فعالیت بدنی عادتی بک و پرسش‌نامة سلامت عمومی بودند. عوامل مؤثر در رشد حرکات در سه بخش عوامل فردی، عوامل مادر و عوامل محیطی کودک دسته‌بندی شدند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های کیفی از تی مستقل و برای تحلیل داده‌های کمی از مانوا، رگرسیون خطی به روش گام‌های منطقی و مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است. نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که عوامل فردی با ضریب اثر استاندارد برابر با 85/0 بیشترین تأثیر را بر رشد حرکات درشت داشتند و بعد از آن، عوامل محیطی با ضریب استاندارد برابر با 42/0- و عوامل مادرِ کودک با ضریب استاندارد برابر با 14/0 رشد حرکات درشت را پیش‌بینی کردند. نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد که در قسمت عوامل فردی، انگیزش و در قسمت عوامل محیطی، فراهم‌سازة محیط خانه سهم معناداری در پیش‌بینی حرکات درشت داشتند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر تأکیدی بر مدل برانفن برنر است. برانفن برنر ادعا می‌کند که رشد و تکامل طفل در ابتدا تحت‌تأثیر عوامل فردی و بیولوژیک او است و سپس، متأثر از عوامل محیطی طفل است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Modeling Dynamic Factors Affecting Gross Motor Development Milestone 9-12 Months Old Infant s with Using Structural Equation

نویسندگان English

  • Hajar Jahadian Sarvestani 1
  • Elahe Arabameri 2
  • Davoud Houminian Sharifabadi 3
  • Fazlollah Bagherzadeh 2
  • Fatemeh Pasand 4
1 Ph.D. Student of Motor Development, Tehran University
2 Associate Professor of Motor Behavior, Tehran University
3 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Tehran University
4 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Shiraz University
چکیده English

The present study aims to investigate the Modeling dynamic factors affecting gross motor development milestone of 9- 12-month-old infants. The study was a descriptive- survey, that considering the type and aims of the research was considered as an applied research. To this end 283 infants were screened in regard with age and stage questionnaire. The applied measures were preparation of the home environment for the infant motor development, the parental postpartum attachment scale, Beak habitual physical activity questionnaire and General health questionnaire. Factors affecting motor activities were grouped into three sections including Individual, Environmental and Mother Factors. The related data were analyzed by independent T, MANOA, step by step regression and structural equation. The results of structural equation indicated that individual factors (0.85) has the most important effect on anticipation gross motor development, after that environmental factor (-0.42) and finally mother factor (0.15) has effects on anticipation gross milestone in 9-12 month old infants, Results of the regression showed that considering individual factors, motivation is significant and in regard with environmental factors, affordance is significant in anticipation of gross motor development milestone in 9-12 month old infants. Results of the present study were concentrated on Branfen bernner model. This model claims that development of the infants was first affected by individual and biological factors and then by the environmental factors of the infants.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Gross Motor Development Milestone
  • Individual Factor
  • Environmental Factor
  • Mother Factors
  • Infant
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رفتار حرکتی
دوره 11، شماره 36
تابستان 1398
تیر 1398
صفحه 149-168

  • تاریخ دریافت 15 آبان 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری 19 دی 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش 25 دی 1396

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