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مقایسة اختلالات بینایی و مشکلات حرکتی دربین کودکان زودرس و سالم سه تا هفت سال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رفتار حرکتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

4 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

وزنهنگامتولدازشاخص­هایمهمسلامتنوزادانو بهترینروش سنجش پیامدبارداری درنظرگرفتهمی­شود. هدف از انجام مطالعة حاضر، مقایسة اختلالات بینایی و مشکلات حرکتی دربین کودکان سه تا هفت سال با وزن خیلی کم تولد، وزن بسیار کم تولد و سالم بود. شرکت­کنندگان این پژوهش 128 کودک با وزن تولد بسیار کم، خیلی کم و سالم بودند که به‌صورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند. از آزمون مجموعة ارزیابی حرکتی کودکان- ویرایش دوم برای سنجش عملکرد حرکتی استفاده شد. همچنین، یک چشم‌پزشک اطفال کارکردهای بینایی شامل تیزی بینایی، حساسیت تقابلی، دید سه‌بعدی، انحراف چشم، نیستاگموس، انطباق‌پذیری، همگرایی و ادراک بینایی کودکان را ارزیابی کرد. نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی نشان داد که بین عملکرد حرکتی سه گروه کودک تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (0.001 = P). بین عملکرد بینایی سه گروه تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت(0.051 = P). براساس نتایج، اختلالات بینایی و حرکتی در کودکان زودرس در مقایسه با جمعیت سالم بیشتر هستند؛ بنابراین، اولین گام شناخت بیشتر بالینی کودکان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Visual Impairments and Motor Problems between Children 3-7 Age Preterm and Term

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Abbas Zadeh 1
  • Abdollah Ghasemi 2
  • Ali Heirani 3
  • Mahshid Zare Zadeh 4

1 Ph.D. Student in Motor Behavior, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

4 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

چکیده [English]

Birth weight is one of the important indicators of neonatal health and is considered best way to measure gestation outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare visual impairments and motor problems between children 3-7 age with very low, extremely low and term birth weight. The participants of this study were 128 children with very low, extremely low and term birth weight, who were selected as available. The MABC-2 test was used evaluated motor performances and visual functions such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, Stereo acuity, Strabismus, nystagmus, Accommodation, convergence and visual perception measuring by a paediatric ophthalmologist. Results multivariate analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test demonstrated that there is a significant difference between motor function in the three groups of children (P=0.001). There was no significant difference between visual function of the three groups (P=0.051). Therefore, results showed that visual and motor disorders in preterm children is higher compared to term children population, so the first step is more clinical knowledge.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Preterm Children
  • Birth Weight
  • Motor Problems
  • Visual Impairments
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رفتار حرکتی
دوره 11، شماره 37
پاییز 1398
آبان 1398
صفحه 87-106
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سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 مهر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 بهمن 1397
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