نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری یادگیری حرکتی، دانشگاه ارومیه
2 استاد رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش دستکاری قیود تکلیف بر یادگیری مهارت ها و راهبردهای بسکتبال به روش آموزش غیرخطی (TGFU) (آموزش بازی ها برای فهمیدن) بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش دانش آموزان دختر مقطع اول متوسطة شهرستان ارومیه بودند. ازبین متقاضیان شرکت در پژوهش، 40 نفر که قبلاً سابقة بازی بسکتبال نداشتند و ازنظر جسمانی سالم بودند، با میانگین سنی 3 ± 06/13 به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه های موردنظر (هر گروه 20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از آزمون مهارتی بسکتبال ایفرد و ابزار سنجش عملکرد بازی استفاده شد. نحوة دستکاری قیود شامل تغییر در فضای بازی، اندازة توپ، ارتفاع حلقه و تغییر در قوانین بازی بود. نتایج آزمون‌ها نشان داد که آموزش راهبردها و مهارت های بسکتبال مؤثر بود و آزمودنی ها پس از آموزش نسبت به زمان قبل از آموزش خود، یادگیری بیشتری داشتند. همچنین، اثر آموزش بسکتبال به روش های TGFU با دستکاری قیود تکلیف و TGFU بدون دستکاری قیود تکلیف بر یادگیری مهارت ها و راهبردهای بازی بسکتبال، باهم تفاوت داشت و نشانگر تأیید نقش مثبت دستکاری قیود تکلیف در سطح (0.01>P ) بود؛ ازاین‌رو، مربیان آموزشی می توانند با استفاده از دستکاری در قیود مؤثر در یادگیری فعالیت هایی را طراحی کنند که به یادگیرندگان برای شکل‌دادن جفت شدن های اطلاعات-حرکت کمک کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Task Constraints Manipulation on Learning of Skills and Strategies of Basketball by Nonlinear Pedagogy (TGFU)
نویسندگان [English]
- Leily Alizadeh 1
- Hassan Mohammad Zadeh 2
1 Ph.D. Student of Motor Learning, Urmia University
2 Professor of Motor Behavior, Urmia University
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of task constraints manipulation on learning of skills and strategies of basketball by nonlinear pedagogy (Teaching Games for Understanding). The statistical population of the study was Urmia secondary school girl students. Subjects were 40 students (each group= 20 people) who did not already have a history of basketball playing and were physically health with an average age of 13.06±3. AAHPERD basketball skills test and game performance assessment instrument was used to collect data. The manipulation of the constraints included changes in the playing location, ball size, loop height, and change in the rules of the game. The results showed that training skills and strategies of basketball were effective and the subjects learned more after training. Also, the effect of basketball training by constraints manipulation of TGFU and TGFU without constraints manipulation was different that represents confirmation of the positive role of task constraints manipulation at the level of p
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Task Constraints
- Constraints Manipulation
- Nonlinear Pedagogy
- Basketball
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