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بررسی مؤلفه‌های ردیابی بینایی و میزان خطای فضایی و زمانی در تکلیف هدف‌گیری دوطرفه با دست برتر و غیربرتر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 مربی رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مؤلفه­های ردیابی بینایی و میزان خطای فضایی و زمانی در تکلیف هدف‌گیری دوطرفه با دست برتر و غیربرتر، انجام شد. شرکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش 17 دانشجوی راست‌دست در ردة سنی ۱۹ تا ۲۲ بودند. آن‌ها تکلیف ضربه‌زنی دوطرفه را در هشت شرایط متفاوت یعنی دو دشواری زمانی و دو دشواری فضایی با دست برتر و غیربرتر با استفاده از دستگاه سنجش مبادلة سرعت-دقت با ریتم مترونوم شنیداری انجام دادند. پهنای مؤثر هدف و خطای زمان‌بندی ضربات ارزیابی و مقایسه شد. رفتار جست‌وجوی بینایی نیز شامل تعداد، مدت‌زمان و نرخ تثبیت‌ها با استفاده از سیستم ردیابی بینایی دوچشمی ارزیابی شد. برای تحلیل آماری داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس درون‌گروهی و فریدمن استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد در پهنای مؤثر هدف (We) بین تکلیف آسان با دشوار و اندام برتر با غیربرتر، تفاوت وجود نداشت، اما بین تکلیف آسان و دشوار از نظر زمانی تفاوت وجود داشت. خطای زمان‌بندی در دست غیربرتر، حرکت دشوار و سریع خطاها بیشتر بود. همچنین تغییر در دشواری فضایی، دشواری زمانی و اندام بر تعداد و زمان تثبیت‌های بینایی تأثیر معنادار نداشت، ولی بر نرخ تثبیت‌های بینایی معنادار بود؛ به‌طوری‌که میانگین نرخ تثبیت‌ها در اجرا با دست غیربرتر از دست برتر بیشتر بود. به‌طورکلی، در تکالیف مداوم ضربه‌زنیِ سریع، خطاهای زمانی بیش از خطاهای فضایی تحت‌تأثیر دشواری تکلیف و برتریِ دستی قرار می‌گیرند و هنگام اجرای تکلیف با دست برتر مدت ‌زمان کمتری صرف خیره‌شدن بر هدف می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Investigate the Components of Visual Tracking and the Amount of Spatial and Temporal Error in the Bilateral Targeting Task with Dominant and Non-Dominant Hands

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sareh Gholami 1
  • Seyedeh Nahid Shetab Boushehri 2
  • Mohammad Reza Doustan 3

1 M.Sc. Student of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Associate professor of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Instructor of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the components of visual tracking and spatial and temporal error in the bilateral targeting task in the dominant and non-dominant hand. The participants in the study were 17 right-handed students in the age range of 19-22. They performed the bilateral targeting taskin eight different situations, two temporal difficulties and two spatial difficulties with dominant and non-dominant hands, using a speed-accuracy trade off apparatus with auditory metronome rhythm. The effective target width and timing error were evaluated and compared. Visual searching behavior including number, duration and rate of fixations was also assessed using Binocular Vision Tracking system. The results showed that the effective width of the target, there was no difference between easy task and difficult as well as dominant and non-dominant task, but there was a difference between easy and difficult task in terms of time. There were more errors in the non-dominant hand, the difficult and fast movement. Also, the change in spatial difficulty, temporal and limb difficulty did not have a significant effect on the number and time of visual fixations, but was significant on the rate of visual fixations, so that the average rate of fixations was higher in the non-dominant hand than in the dominant hand. In general, in fast continuous aiming task, timing errors are more affected by the difficulty of the task and hand-dominancy than spatial errors, and less time is spent staring at the target when performing the task with the dominant hand.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Visual Fixation
  • Speed-Accuracy Trade Off
  • Effective Target Width
  • Handedness
  • Spatial and Temporal Difficulty
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رفتار حرکتی
دوره 12، شماره 42 - شماره پیاپی 42
زمستان 1399
دی 1399
صفحه 131-160
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 مرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 آبان 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 آبان 1399
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