نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی دکترای دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در این پژوهش رابطۀ خودتنظیم‌گری و تکانشوری با موفقیت ورزشی مورد‌‌بررسی قرار گرفت و نقش پیش‌بین این دو متغیر برای موفقیت ورزشی در ورزش‌های برخوردی و غیر‌برخوردی مقایسه شد. تعداد 223 ورزشکار حرفه‌ای (102 برخوردی و 121 غیر برخوردی) از فدراسیون‌های ورزشی به‌صورت داوطلب در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از ورزشکاران خواسته شد مقیاس خودتنظیم‌گری (SRI-25)، مقیاس تکانشوری بارات (BIS) و مقیاس موفقیت ورزشی (SAS) را تکمیل کنند. ضرایب رگرسیون در این پژوهش برای ورزشکاران برخوردی در‌خصوص موفقیت ورزشی در خودتنظیم‌گری 0.39=ß،4.69 =t،در تکانشوری حرکتی 0.49=ß، 4.79=t و در تکانشوری شناختی 0.22=ß‌،2.26 = tتعیین شد. این ضرایب برای ورزشکاران غیر‌برخوردی در خودتنظیم‌گری 0.73=‌ß،11.72 =t و در تکانشوری حرکتی 0.20-=‌ß، 2.32-=t به‌دست آمد. با استناد به یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که در ورزشکاران رشته‌های برخوردی، تکانشوری و در ورزشکاران رشته‌های غیربرخوردی، خودتنظیم‌گری، یکی از تبیین‌کننده‌های موفقیت ورزشی است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predictive role of self-regulation and impulsivity in sport achievement: A comparison between contact and noncontact sports

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Besharat 1
  • Mohammas Hosein Ghahremani 2
  • Behnam Naghipoor Givi 3

چکیده [English]

This study investigated the association of self-regulation and impulsivity with sport achievement. Predictive role of self-regulation and impulsivity in sport achievement was compared between contact and noncontact sports. A total of 223 volunteer athletes (102 contact, 121 noncontact) from different Iranian sport federations of wrestling, taekwondo, basketball, football, volleyball, track and field, swimming, gymnastics, and weight lifting participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete the Self-Regulation Inventory (SRI-25), The Barrat Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and the Sport Achievement Scale (SAS). It was found that in contact sports group measures of both self-regulation (t=4.69, ß=0.39) and motor impulsivity (t=4.79, ß=0.49), cognitional impulsivity (t=2.26, ß=0.22) were positively correlated to sport achievement, while in noncontact sports group, the correlation to sport achievement was positive for self-regulation (t=11.72, ß=0.73) and negative for motor impulsivity (t=-2.32, ß=0.20). On the basis of the results of the present study it can be concluded that Impulsivity and self-regulation were the one of the explaining factors for sport achievement in contact and noncontact sports, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-regulation
  • Impulsivity
  • Sport achievement
  • Contact sport
  • Noncontact sport
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