نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه اصفهان

2 هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان

3 هیأت علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان

چکیده

چکیده:
هدف اصلی از پژوهش حاضر تعیین تأثیر آموزش مهارت های سب سواری بر تعاملات اجتماعی کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اتیسم بود. شرکت کنندگان شامل 25 نفر از کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اتیسم در رده سنی 5 – 16سال بودند که پس از یکسان سازی با توجه به متغیرهای سن، جنسیت و میزان اختلال در نشانگان اتیسم در دو گروه تجربی (n= 11) و کنترل (n= 14) قرارگرفتند. هر شرکت کننده در گروه تجربی توسط یک مربی به طور انفرادی به مدت هشت هفته (چهار روز در هفته) تحت تمرین اسب سواری قرار گرفت. تغییرات در شدت اختلال در تعاملات اجتماعی از طریق مقیاس رتبه بندی اتیسم گیلیام- ویرایش دوم در پیش آزمون و دو روز پس از اتمام مرحله ی آموزشی در پس آزمون مورد اندازه گیری قرارگرفت. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های آماری تحلیل واریانس مختلط دو عاملی و آزمون های تعقیبی مربوطه استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مهارت های اسب سواری منجر به کاهش معنی دار در شدت بروز اختلالات در تعاملات اجتماعی در گروه تجربی شد. با این حال، افراد شرکت کننده در گروه کنترل تغییر معنی داری در این نشانگان اتیسم در طول دوره آزمایشی نشان ندادند. یافته ی پژوهش حاضر مشخص ساخت که مداخله آموزش مهارت های اسب سواری منجر بهبود تعاملات اجتماعی کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اتیسم می شود.
کلید واژه ها: اختلال طیف اتیسم، تعاملات اجتماعی، اسب سواری

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of instructional horseback riding on social interaction of children with autism spectrum disorders

نویسنده [English]

  • mohamad saremian 1

چکیده [English]

Abstract:
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 8 weeks of horseback riding on social interaction of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The study included 25 eligible (diagnosed ASD, school age) children with ages ranging from 5 to 16 years whom they assigned to an exercise (n=11) or a no-exercise control group (n=14). Participants of the experimental group received horseback riding skills four times per week for 8 weeks (32 sessions). Social interaction was assessed at baseline and two days post-intervention in both groups. Results showed that horseback riding significantly improves social interaction in the exercise group. The participants of the control group did not show significant changes in their social interaction scores. The findings of the present study indicate that instructing horseback riding to children with ASD improves social interaction of children with ASD.
Keywords: autism spectrum disorders, social interaction, horseback riding

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: autism spectrum disorders
  • Social Interaction
  • horseback riding
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